The Decoration Of Houses Edith Wharton

The Decoration of Houses: Edith Wharton's Guide to Style and Refinement

Published in 1897, The Decoration of Houses by Edith Wharton, in collaboration with architect Ogden Codman Jr., stands as a seminal work in the field of interior design. This book, born from the burgeoning Aesthetic Movement of the late 19th century, sought to elevate and refine the art of decorating, departing from the excessive clutter and gaudiness of the Victorian era. Wharton and Codman championed a more restrained, functional, and elegant approach, emphasizing the importance of balance, proportion, and a sense of order in creating harmonious and sophisticated interiors.

The Rejection of Victorian Excess

The Victorian era was characterized by an overabundance of ornamentation, with rooms crammed with furniture, bric-a-brac, and an overwhelming array of colors and textures. Wharton and Codman saw this as a detriment to good taste and argued for a more minimalist and streamlined aesthetic. They advocated for simplicity in furniture design, favoring clean lines and uncluttered surfaces. They stressed the importance of selecting furniture that served a practical purpose, rather than merely serving as decorative objects.

They also rejected the use of excessive drapery and ornamentation. Wharton and Codman argued that excessive embellishments distracted from the inherent beauty of the architecture and furniture. Instead, they advocated for simple, elegant fabrics and restrained use of decorative elements like moldings and trim. This emphasis on simplicity and restraint created a sense of spaciousness and clarity within the home, allowing the architecture to speak for itself.

The Importance of Space and Proportion

Wharton and Codman believed that the arrangement of furniture and the overall design of the room should work in harmony with the architectural structure. They emphasized the importance of proportion in the placement of furniture and the selection of decorative elements. As a result of their training and keen eye, their vision of a room was considered a holistic, rather than piecemeal approach to decoration.

They advocated for the use of space to create a sense of flow and movement within the room. This meant carefully considering the placement of furniture, leaving ample breathing room, and avoiding the cluttered effect of Victorian interiors. This approach not only enhanced the visual appeal of the room but also created a more comfortable and inviting atmosphere.

The Role of Color and Texture

Wharton and Codman's vision of a well-decorated room embraced the power of color and texture to enhance the overall aesthetic. However, they urged restraint in their application. They believed that using a limited palette of colors could create a sense of unity and harmony, while a variety of textures could add depth and interest to the space. They emphasized the use of neutral tones for walls and furniture, which served as a backdrop for colorful accents and artwork.

They encouraged the use of natural materials like wood, stone, and fabric, believing these materials possessed a beauty and durability that enhanced the overall feel of the room. These materials, when used with restraint, offered a sense of timelessness and elegance.

The Enduring Legacy of The Decoration of Houses

The Decoration of Houses is more than just a guide to interior design; it is a testament to the enduring principles of good taste and the importance of a well-considered approach to decorating. Wharton and Codman's emphasis on simplicity, functionality, and harmony continues to resonate with contemporary designers and homeowners. Their book provides a timeless framework for creating elegant and comfortable interiors that stand the test of time.

While the world has changed significantly since the book's publication, the core principles outlined within it remain relevant. The desire for a balanced, well-proportioned, and thoughtful approach to decorating is universal, transcending trends and fashions. This book is not just a historical document; it is a valuable resource for anyone looking to create beautiful and functional interiors.